男友太凶猛1v1高h,大地资源在线资源免费观看 ,人妻少妇精品视频二区,极度sm残忍bdsm变态

  Home>News Center>World
         
 

Chronology of civil war in Darfur
(China Daily)
Updated: 2004-08-10 14:03

August 7, 1983: Zaghawa and Mahariya against the Fur

The drought of the early 1980s drove nomadic Zaghawa and Arab groups southwards into the central Fur region of Jebel Marra.

Some sought water and pasture for their animals, but many lost so much animal wealth that they were seeking to settle permanently.

The Zaghawa who moved to urban centres had some success in petty trade, but those who kept to rural areas encountered hostility from the Fur farmers who realized that the move might this time be permanent and from government forces who accused them of camel rustling.

The Fur elite in local government resisted the nomads' intrusion rather than seek accommodation.

Police and army burned down numerous Zaghawa settlements and extra-judicially executed local Zaghawa leaders.

The influx of modern weaponry increased dramatically: an estimated 50,000 AK47s, G3 rifles, RPGs and heavy machine guns were available in Darfur, equivalent to one for every adult male.

1987 to present: The Arab alliance against the Fur

The element of racial prejudice became further entwined with the environmental roots of the conflict with the formation of an alliance of 27 Arab nomad tribes and their declaration of war against the "Zurug" (black) and non-Arab groups of Darfur.

The response of the Fur was to form their own militias, at first for local self-defence and later as part of a short-lived but significant linkage with the SPLA.

The main aim of the nomads was to seize land, and they would often give notice to Fur villagers before the raids to make way for the "liberating" or "cleansing" forces.

Nonetheless, the toll on population and resources was high.

By the time of the 1989 peace conference, an estimated 5,000 Fur and 400 Arabs had been killed; tens of thousands had been displaced and 40,000 homes destroyed.

The Sahel drought, coupled with interference by government and the struggle for local political power, appears to have polarized the ethnic groups whose identities and inter-relationship had hitherto been fluid.

The only way out of the crisis will be the recognition of its environmental and developmental origins, and the negotiation of equitable access to resources in a fragile eco-zone.



 
  Today's Top News     Top World News
 

Heatwave deaths prompt shield of workers

 

   
 

Lawmakers draw up 1st bill for farmers

 

   
 

Consensus on border reached with Viet Nam

 

   
 

FIFA chief: China a good World Cup host

 

   
 

Japan nuke plant leakage kills 4 people

 

   
 

Yao Ming to carry China flag at Olympics

 

   
  Two dead in 'terrorist' blasts in Istanbul
   
  Iraq cleric vows fight to death Vs. US
   
  EU mission sees abuses but not genocide in Darfur
   
  Oil hits fresh record as Iraq unrest stops output
   
  Four die in steam leak at Japan nuclear plant
   
  Google to pay Yahoo to settle patent dispute
   
 
  Go to Another Section  
 
 
  Story Tools  
   
  News Talk  
  How Kerry Can Beat Bush  
Advertisement
         
主站蜘蛛池模板: 庆阳市| 宁远县| 龙江县| 东台市| 淮南市| 寿阳县| 兴安盟| 徐州市| 怀宁县| 洪湖市| 壶关县| 江都市| 武义县| 千阳县| 兴安盟| 大名县| 许昌市| 汝阳县| 内江市| 尉犁县| 万州区| 乌兰浩特市| 山东省| 巴青县| 鄂托克旗| 樟树市| 左云县| 六安市| 扶沟县| 海盐县| 延边| 富宁县| 芷江| 杂多县| 阳春市| 五家渠市| 平乡县| 廉江市| 宁国市| 乃东县| 芦山县|